Violence in Television and Video Games Does the Medias Message Matter Essay Example

Savagery in Television and Video Games: Does the Medias Message Matter Essay ApostlesViolence in Television and Video Games: Does the Medias Message Matter In this short article about viciousness in TV and computer games it begins discussing a well known TV appear at one point the sopranos. the creator at that point proceeds to discuss how in one of the scenes of sopranos Tony TV and computer games it begins discussing an exceptionally famous TV appear at one point the sopranos. the creator at that point proceeds to discuss how in one of the scenes of sopranos Tony Soprano homicides one of his partners and eviscerates the body and dumped the body parts. hen the creator discusses a couple of months after the fact to siblings where gotten for choking and cutting her head and hands off and the main explanation they were gotten is on the grounds that a security watch saw them dumping an enormous pack into the dumpster and saw that a foot was standing out, the police quickly asserted that the sopranos TV show is the purpose behind the adolescents demonstrations. t he short paper proceeds to discuss when of ones primary school graduation a kid will have seen 8,000 homicides and 800,000 demonstrations of brutality on TV. The specialists state that observing elevated levels of media viciousness makes individuals more prawn to act all the more forcefully. Analysts have additionally connected computer games to indistinguishable impacts from the media savagery however later proceeds to state that it different between each other. I feel that a few people are affected by media brutality and computer game savagery however not all are prawn with these impacts, it just appears to bode well that on the off chance that you play a vicious computer game each day and it doesnt must be the equivalent for about a year to 18 months I wager there will be some rough or forceful attributes that where welcomed on by the game. We will compose a custom paper test on Violence in Television and Video Games: Does the Medias Message Matter explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Violence in Television and Video Games: Does the Medias Message Matter explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Violence in Television and Video Games: Does the Medias Message Matter explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Law of Xenia

Law of Xenia, the Greek expression for the Laws of Hospitality, The custom in traditional Greece and other antiquated societies that, if an explorer goes to a bizarre town, he can request food, safe house, and endowments to help him on his excursion. In Greek custom, the host was viewed as liable for his visitor's solace and security, and a break of those laws of neighborliness was thought to outrage Zeus, God of the gods.In the Odyssey there are a couple of cases where the law of Xenia is broken, many of those have a place in book nine of the Odyssey, wherein Odysseus and his men are baited into a Cyclops’ collapse which the proprietor, Polypheus, is irritated and doesn’t care about the law of Xenia. One model in which Polyphemus breaks Xenia is, the point at which he bombs in offering Odysseus a beverage or some food rather he inconsiderately alarms them and ask them discourteously what their identity is and what they were doing in his cave.Polyphemus damages the law again when he eats some of Odysseus men, Xenia disallows the host to make their visitor miserable, significantly less eat them. Albeit here and there has despised their visitors and even disdained Xenia, they just tailed it in dread of Zeus, Polyphemus child of Poseidon, accepted that his dad would secure him of Zeus and his fury, so he overstepped the law again by keeping Odysseus and his men inside his cavern. He at that point even declared that he wasn’t terrified of Zeus discipline for breaking Xenia depending on his dad, Poseidon.When Odysseus requests his present for being the visitor at the Cyclops’ house the Cyclops responds out of frustration, a typical guideline of Xenia is to give their visitor a valuable blessing yet for this situation he snickers and eats a couple of more men. Finally, Odysseus figures out how to get away from bondage by wounding the huge eye of Polyphemus. The Cyclops incensed brings a revile upon him; for Odysseus to never arrive at his territory, for the last time disregarding Xenia by doing magic on his visitors.

Ways that internet has changed political interactions globally Essay

Ways that web has changed political communications comprehensively - Essay Example Normally at that point, political associations are no special case. Web has changed the political collaboration all around in various manners over the whole â€Å"life cycle† of a political competitor †from the manner in which discretionary up-and-comers connect with the majority for proposing their plans and for raising assets, to how they cooperate with the individuals once in power (or not in power), to how they define arrangement - both local and outside, lastly even to how individuals restrict the administration. Web, through its enormous plenty of interpersonal organizations, news and data destinations/websites has become a significant power in the political race process internationally †for data assembling by masses about the political plans, for showcasing and publicizing of candidate’s dreams, and for gathering pledges. The US presidential races in 2000 denoted the start of the dynamic utilization of web in the political race process as all competitors began opening and keeping up their sites. By 2004, web journals began springing up and turned into a main wellspring of data and update for the individuals about the constituent procedure, and ideological groups began utilizing the web to advance their candidate’s dreams. What's more, in 2008, web made it conceivable to defeat perhaps the greatest test of the appointive procedure †gathering little gifts cost successfully. Up to that point, it was considered too expensive to even think about getting the little donorsà ¢â‚¬â„¢ cash and was regularly ignored; the Obama crusade gathered an expected $300 million through little gifts made on the web and indicated how web could without much of a stretch beat this issue with the greatest expense in the process being the exchange charge on cards. The successful utilization of web is additionally regularly credited for a moderately youthful and obscure Senator Obama proceeding to turn into the leader of the US. Web has additionally changed the manner in which lawmakers speak with the majority when all is said in done †for data dispersal and feeling gathering. It permits a quick association

Telecommunication Industry for Rapid Market - myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theTelecommunication Industry for Rapid Market. Answer: The expanding utilization of present day innovation and the quick developing business sector rivalry are the two essential factors that are answerable for the development and extension of the media transmission industry. One of the special attributes of media transmission industry is that it utilizes optical filaments as a vehicle of transmission of information as opposed to utilizing contorted pair or coaxial links (Ziemann et al. 2013). Besides, the utilization of ISDN or Inter Services Digital Network is making the business a completely digitalized framework and is improving the quality just as speed of the computerized correspondence. Thirdly, the media transmission industry moves high information association and volume through fast line. For short exchanges, the low information volume and generally a fixed length of the message alongside modest number of discourse cycles are been performed. Best and most noticeably awful assistance rehearses inside the media transmission industry The significant telecom specialist organizations in Australia are Vodafone, Testra and Optus (Beltran 2014). The 4p of administration showcasing (Best Practices) Item The three significant media transmission specialist co-ops of Australia give in excess of 30 unique administrations to their clients independently. The essential items and administrations incorporate computerized TV internet providers, fixed line and versatile communication and marked handsets. These are the most utilized and most essential administrations that each man in the present period needs so as to guarantee smooth streaming of his day by day exercises. Spot So as to guarantee that the clients are effectively gaining admittance to their administrations and items, Vodafone, Telstra and Optus opened up a few client care contact focuses just as connected with a few distributers in the city. These are helping in the accessibility of the items for the clients Advancement Every one of the specialist organizations utilizes simple and effective limited time strategies so as to arrive at their objective clients. They utilize banners, hoardings, TV, print media and banners and so on. With the equivalent, the special exercises are very attractive and fascinating. For instance, the VAS administrations of the Vodafone Australia are advanced by utilizing zoozoo promotions (Desai 2013). Besides, every one of their sites comprises of downloadable recordings, backdrops, ringtones and so forth., which permits the clients to spread the messages all around. Valuing The costs shift diversely for various types of items and administrations and that too at an entirely reasonable range. The everyday citizens don't have to delve up their pockets so as to get engaged and associate with their darlings. Most noticeably terrible Practices: It has been discovered from the ongoing review that the media transmission industry of Australia (telco) was experiencing through elevated level of client grumblings. The main drivers of the objections were the unreasonable purchaser desire, because of the nature of the data accessible for the clients pre-scale and on account of accepting suddenly high measure of bills by the clients. This has brought about impacting the conduct of the buyers, for example, decision over-burden, defaults, enrichment, heuristics, confining inclinations and hyperbolic limiting. By and large consumer loyalty: The general consumer loyalty with the offered support of the Australian media transmission industry keeps on being high, i.e., 66% starting at 2016 (Kim, Kim and Wachter 2013). One in each four clients are purportedly fulfilled and two in each five are fulfilled by the overview led in 2016. Be that as it may, 14% of the clients are disappointed with the administrations in a few or the other way. References: Beltrn, F., 2014. Fiber-to-the-home, fast and national broadband plans: Tales from Down Under.Telecommunications Policy,38(8-9), pp.715-729. Desai, M.K., 2013. Indian Media Histories of Last Two Decades: Story of Innovations.Journal of Global Communication,6(1), pp.44-50. Kim, Y.H., Kim, D.J. also, Wachter, K., 2013. An investigation of versatile client commitment (MoEN): Engagement inspirations, saw worth, fulfillment, and proceeded with commitment intention.Decision Support Systems,56, pp.361-370. Ziemann, O., Krauser, J., Zamzow, P.E. what's more, Daum, W., 2013.POF-polymer optical strands for information correspondence. Springer Science Business Media.

Elie Wiesel’s Night Essay -- Elie Wiesel

There exist just two sorts of individuals in a period of war and emergency, the individuals who endure and the individuals who bite the dust. Elie Wiesel’s tale, Night shows how Elie, himself, faces troublesome issues and battles to endure World War II. Wilfred Owen’s sonnet, â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est†, recounts to an anecdote about a youthful fighter considering himself before others during World War I. The sonnet â€Å"Mary Hamilton† shows how a mother murdered her youngster so she would not stumble into difficulty. Sir John Harrington expounds on a tragic truth in the sonnet â€Å"On Treason†; the sonnet reflects humanity’s narrow minded inclinations during extreme occasions. At the point when individuals face troublesome occasions they regularly care about just a single individual, themselves; the need to endure mists people’s good and judgment. Elie Wiesel expounds on the occasions when he sees himself being egotistical, rather than thinking about others. At the point when the Nazis constrained the detainees to run, Elie faces numerous troublesome difficulties. Any detainee who quit running would be shot, or stomped on by different detainees. The little fellow, named Zalman, running close to Elie can't keep on running. Zalman, â€Å"trampled under the feet of thousands of men† (Wiesel 86) becomes overlooked not long after he bites the dust. Elie concedes, â€Å"I before long overlooked him. I started to consider myself again† (86). The war has made Elie acknowledge he can just bear to consider himself or, in all likelihood he will pass on. â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† shows how one officers need to endure by implication causes another warriors passing. From the earliest starting point of the sonnet the peruser perceives how the war influences the warriors. Battling in the war has matured the troopers, the once youngsters now â€Å"bent twofold, similar to old homeless people under sacks, thump kneed, hacking like hags† walk through the combat area (Owen 1-2). The men, totally depleted f... ...d war show how effectively the ethics of individuals can be bent. At the point when confronted with testing, requesting times individuals will regularly pick what benefits them best. The sonnets and the novel, Night, show how coldblooded and egotistical people can be the point at which they feel their endurance compromised. Individuals will betray each other so as to live one more day or deny help to a fallen fighter. The brutal certainties of mankind spill out in the midst of war and emergency. Toward the day's end, each man needs to battle for himself so as to endure. Works Cited â€Å"Mary Hamilton.† Honors Poetry Unit Class Handout. Sir John Harrington. Treachery. Honors Poetry Unit Class Handout. Wiesel, Elie, and Marion Wiesel. Night. New York, NY: Hill and Wang, a Division of Farrar, . Straus and Giroux, 2006. Print. Wilfred Owen. â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est.† Honors Poetry Unit Class Handout.

The Benefits of Yoga for Stress Management

The Benefits of Yoga for Stress Management Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Print The Benefits of Yoga for Stress Management By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on January 16, 2020 Klaus Vedfelt / Getty Images More in Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Relaxation Time Management Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Dating back over 5,000 years, yoga is considered by many to be the oldest defined practice of self-development. The methods of classical yoga include ethical disciplines, physical postures, breathing control and meditation. Traditionally an Eastern practice, it’s now becoming popular in the West. In fact, many companies, especially in Britain, are seeing the benefits of yoga, recognizing that relaxed workers are healthier and more creative, and are sponsoring yoga fitness programs.   Many studies have found that a little yoga in the morning, at night, or even on a lunch break, can minimize stress and increase productivity. It is believed that yoga is so effective for stress relief because, aside from the physical benefits that yoga brings, it encourages a good mood, an increase in mindfulness, and a healthy dose of self-compassion.?? Stress-Relief Techniques Involved in Yoga Many of the popular techniques found to reduce stress derive from yoga: Controlled breathingMeditationPhysical movementMental imageryStretching Yoga, which derives its name from the word, “yoke”â€"to bring togetherâ€"does just that, bringing together the mind, body, and spirit. But whether you use yoga for spiritual transformation or for stress management and physical well-being, the benefits are numerous. Effects on the Body The following is only a partial list of yoga’s benefits: Reduced stress and anxiety??Sound sleepReduced cortisol levelsImprovement of many medical conditionsAllergy and asthma symptom relief??Lower blood pressureSmoking cessation help??Lower heart rateSpiritual growthSense of well-beingReduced muscle tensionIncreased strength and flexibilitySlowed aging process Yoga’s benefits are so numerous, it gives a high payoff for the amount of effort involved. What’s Involved With Yoga? The practice of yoga involves stretching the body and forming different poses while keeping breathing slow and controlled. The body becomes relaxed and energized at the same time. There are various styles of yoga, some moving through the poses more quickly, almost like an aerobic workout, and other styles relaxing deeply into each pose. Some have a more spiritual angle, while others are used purely as a form of exercise. Benefits Virtually everyone can see physical benefits from yoga, and its practice can also give psychological benefits, such as stress reduction and a sense of well-being, and spiritual benefits, such as a feeling of connectedness with God or Spirit, or a feeling of transcendence. Certain poses can be done just about anywhere and a yoga program can go for hours or minutes, depending on one’s schedule. There are several mechanisms in yoga that have an effect on stress levels, meaning there are multiple ways that yoga can minimize your stress levels.  Studies show that the most effective ways in which yoga targets stress are by lifting your mood (or positive affect), by allowing for increased mindfulness, and by increasing self-compassion.?? By simultaneously getting us into better moods, enabling us to be more focused on the present moment, and by encouraging us to give ourselves a break, yoga is a very effective stress reliever.   Drawbacks Yoga does require some commitment of time and is more difficult for people with certain physical limitations. Some people feel self-conscious doing some of the poses. Also, yoga classes can be expensive  although it is possible, albeit perhaps more challenging, to learn from a book or video. Comparison to Stress Reduction Methods As yoga combines several techniques used for stress reduction, it can be said to provide the combined benefits of breathing exercises, stretching exercises, fitness programs, meditation practice, and guided imagery, in one technique. However, for those with great physical limitations, simple breathing exercises, meditation, or guided imagery might be a preferable option and provide similar benefits. Yoga also requires more effort and commitment than taking pills or herbs for stress reduction. How to Get Started Yoga classes can be wonderful for beginners--you will be surrounded by others of all levels of expertise and ability, and you will have someone talking you through the process and helping you to learn the correct forms. Aside from taking a class, there are several useful apps that can help you with yoga, and this site contains many useful videos and articles to help you learn everything you need to know to make the practice of yoga a regular part of your life.

The Intermedial Hermeneutics of Dores Illustrations to Coleridges The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Plate #9 - Literature Essay Samples

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is without a doubt considered to be a lyrical masterpiece and a cornerstone in Coleridge’s writing career. The epic seven part poem was originally published in 1798 as a part of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems collection. [1] Originally The Rime of the Ancient Mariner featured archaic language and was somewhat criticized for its ambiguous writing.[2] This in turn led to a revised version of the poem being printed in 1817. In his revisions Coleridge added marginal glosses to the poem which aid in guiding the reader’s interpretation of the work. Today it is the 1817 version of the poem that is the most prevalent, and it is this version that Gustave Dorà © created illustrated plates for in 1876. Dorà © made 38 plates depicting scenes from The Rime of the Ancient Mariner which were published in the 1876 edition.[3] By adding illustrations to the poem new intermedial modalities were introduced. The poem by itself is descriptive and paints iconic imagery through its flowery lyrics, making good use of invoking the reader’s senses. Dorà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s illustrations further enhance, primarily, the sensorial and semiotic modalities already present within the poem by adding physical iconic signs.[4] Because of this the reader is given a clearer image of the narrative throughout the poem and by viewing the iconic depiction they create new hermeneutic deductions from the plates presented alongside the text. This paper will be focusing upon analyzing one of these plates, namely plate # 9 â€Å"I had done a hellish thing† and how it relates to the poem. However in order for this to be done some context is needed. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a tale of an old wizened mariner retelling the story of his youth to a young wedding guest. As such the retelling of the tale acts as a framing device for the main narrative; how the young mariner and his shipmates committed a heinous act against nature and how he sought redemption. On a voyage the mariner’s ship was flung far south where they became lost in a sea of ice. Fortunately for them, an albatross helped guide them out. But upon escaping the icy waters the mariner kills the albatross, thinking that it is a bird of ill omen. At first his crewmates condemn him, but seeing as the weather actually does improve they change their mind and applaud him instead. Not long after they realize the error of their ways and the ship is becalmed as punishment for killing the albatross. The mariner is kept alive by unnatural forces as one by one the crewmen die cursing him. While in the depths of despair and torment the mariner finds beauty in the cre atures of the sea and in blessing them also begins to redeem himself from his deed. Benevolent spirits then aid him in returning home, where he now must travel and share his tale to those deserving. Plate # 9 â€Å"I had done a hellish thing† depicts a scene shortly after the mariner has killed the albatross and his crewmates condemn him for killing the bird â€Å"That made the breeze to blow†.[5] In this plate Dorà © depicts the mariner standing high upon the mast, facing outwards with arms suspended between a pair of rope ladders. The mariner’s head is downcast, his face cast in shadow. His posture suggests a deep introspection or regret over the hellish thing he had done.[6] In the background we see a sea of tumultuous waves, their own churning and restlessness mirroring the mental state of the mariner who is now condemned by the crew. This is further implied as the title for the plate is quoted from the first line in the following verse: And I had done an hellish thing, And it would work ’em woe: For all averred, I had killed the bird That made the breeze to blow. Ah wretch! said they, the bird to slay That made the breeze to blow![7] The woe of his crew mates plagues the mariner, and the accompanying marginal gloss continues to drive this home. The gloss is very clear in conveying the ire of the other sailors. But Dorà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s plate also conveys an aspect that Coleridge’s lyrics lack. In the plate we see the ancient mariner standing in an iconic pose, reminiscent of the crucifixion of Christ. This adds a new dimension to the poem and opens the door to a religious aspect that the lyrics alone lack. But this raises questions as well, should this religious interpretation be so prominent? In order to answer this it is important to consider the poems wirkungsgeschichte, its previous interpretations and how they have influenced later interpretations.[8] As such Jauss’ concept of a horizon of expectations could be relevant to keep in mind, where the reader should consider how the text relates to its history of reception both diachronically, synchronically and in relation to other literature of its time.[9] Taking this into consideration the religious aspect that Dorà © enhances with his plate can be examined closer. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner does originally contain religi ous overtones, but it speaks of them in relation to romantic ideals that both Coleridge and Wordsworth had begun ushering in with their poetry. One such message that the poem conveys is implying that the life of a bird is of equal value to that of a man, as both are God’s creations. Thus one can ponder if Dorà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s interpretational contributions are predicated upon the poem’s synchronic views or if they are in fact an iconic projection of Dorà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s own society and times. The illustrations accompanying The Rime of the Ancient Mariner are primarily based upon diachronic interpretations perpetrated by Dorà ©. And this is neither something good nor bad, but it is important that this be kept in mind by the reader who is seeking their own interpretations of Coleridge’s work. Dorà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s plates lend the poem new avenues of interpretation, but they also unconsciously pass a history of interpretation upon the reader, thereby influencing future attemp ts at decoding its messages. [1] Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth, Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems, London, 1798.[2] Wikipedia,†Early Critisims† on The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rime_of_the_Ancient_Mariner#Early_criticisms on 2016-11-12.[3] Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Illustrations by Gustave Dorà ©, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner [ebook], University of Adelaide, South Austrailia, 2014 [1876], retrieved from https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/c/coleridge/samuel_taylor/rime/ on 2016-10-24.[4] Lars Ellestrà ¶m,†The Modalities of Media: A Model for Understanding Intermedial Relations† from Media Borders, Multimodality and Intermediality, 2010, pg. 35ff.[5] Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Illustrations by Gustave Dorà ©, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner [ebook], Part the Second, 3rd verse, 3rd line.[6] Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Illustrations by Gustave Dorà ©, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner [ebook], Plate # 9 â€Å"I had done a hellish thing†.[7] Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Illustrations by Gustave Dorà ©, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner [ebook], Part the Second, 3rd verse.[8] Hans Robert Jauss and Elizabeth Benzinger, †Literary History as a Challenge to Literary Theory†, from New Literary History, Vol. 2, No. 1, 1970, pg. 19.[9] Hans Robert Jauss and Elizabeth Benzinger, pg. 23.

The Formula for Gay-Lussacs Law

Gay-Lussac’s Law is a special case of the ideal gas law. This law only applies to ideal gases held at a constant volume allowing only the pressure and temperature to change. Gay-Lussac’s Law is expressed as:Pi/Ti Pf/TfwherePi initial pressureTi initial absolute temperaturePf final pressureTf final absolute temperature It is extremely important to remember the temperatures are absolute temperatures measured in Kelvin, NOT  °C or  °F.

The Idea For Blooms Taxonomy - 1699 Words

The idea for Bloom’s Taxonomy was born in 1948 during an informal meeting at the American Psychological Association Convention in Boston, by Benjamin S Bloom and a committee of over 30 leading educators. (Bloom, Engelhart, Furst, Hill Krathwol, 1956 p. 4) Although the taxonomy is general referred to as Bloom’s Taxonomy, the work is considered a group product that came form many revisions. (Bloom et al., 1956 p.9) The original work of Bloom’s Taxonomy (OW) came in the form of handbook, titled the Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. The Taxonomy of Educational Objectives consisted of the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domain. (Bloom et al., 1956 p. 7) The cognitive domain focused on sex level†¦show more content†¦(Bloom et al., 1956 p. 5) However, the committee agreed that since educational objectives can be view in behavior form and behavior of individuals can be observed and measured, a classification could be applied. (Bloom et al., 1956 p. 7) To fully understand the OW, it is important to define and clarify the term taxonomy as it is used in the handbook. The term taxonomy refers to the classification systems that have made the Taxonomy of Educational Objectives so popular in the world of education today. (Seaman, 2011 p. 30) The classification system was intended to measure the degree to which student learned and intend educational behavior. (Bloom et al., 1956 p. 12) The committee likened its taxonomy system, to the classification of book in a library. (Bloom et al., 1956 p. 9) The OW classifications are; 1) Knowledge 2) Comprehension 3) Application 4) Analysis 5) Synthesis and 6) Evaluation. (Bloom et al., 1956 p. 18) These six classifications comprise a tiered learning system that teachers used to push students through when implementing an instructional model based on the Taxonomy of Educational Objectives in the OW. Each classification level presented a higher amount of rigor, which required students to think more cr itically. (McKay, 1956) The OW of Bloom’s taxonomy suggested that critical thinking and higher order skills are essential to student development. Essentially, the OW was designed to provide teachers with a

Analysis Of The s Metamorphosis - 1302 Words

One major difference Apuleius makes in his depiction of Psyche is that he places a premise in her original encounter with Cupid – she is not allowed to know his identity nor to see his face. The sequence of Psyche’s acquaintance with her lover, in fact, plays quite an important role in the story. People often say that, â€Å"To see is to believe.† However, it is not always the case. Under the circumstance of love, what one sees will be highly deceptive, as it is human nature that one will prefer individuals with charming faces or distinguished reputations and thus more easily fall victim to his/her biased judgement. As illustrated by the misery of Echo in Ovid’s Metamorphosis, her love for Narcissus bases so much on his outstanding†¦show more content†¦As a matter of fact, the way a person communicates is a significant reflection of his/her mindset; hence, through their conversations, Psyche is able to understand the internal world of his lov er and build up psychologically empathetic connection with him. (Quotes from the story of Cupid and Psyche that she is able to feel his kindness.) Without the intervention of illusive perception, Psyche senses the concern from her husband more distinctly by heart, and consequently enforces their association in later time. (outwardly attractive) Some might argue that even though Psyche might take advantages of learning about the true characteristics of her husband by her mind and soul instead of her eyes, the fact that she can neither perceive Cupid’s appearance nor get information about his life span still violates their relationship; Otherwise, Psyche will never try to ascertain Cupid’s identity. Nevertheless, to grasp the real essence does not imply that Psyche should never have knowledge of Cupid; instead, to know a person in a comprehensive way, both the interior nature and the exterior features are crucial. The thing that matters is the chronology of the cognitiv e process. In Psyche’s situation, she manages to decipher her husband to form their mental ties before she actually catches sight of him, and after that her discovery of Cupid’s truth constructs a more inseparable interconnection rooted with her intellectual comprehension, muchShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1166 Words   |  5 Pagesamong the most important writers of the twentieth century for works that express modern humanity s loss of personal and collective order. His writing describes the situations of psychological, social, political, and physical instability and confusion that defy logical explanation and which typify Kafka s conception of humanity s absurd relationship with the universe (Kafka, 2013). Although Kafka s work has elicited various critical interpretations, he himself characterized his fiction as symbolicRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 989 Words   |  4 PagesRalph Freedman’s critical essay titled â€Å"Kafka’s Obscurity† on Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis delves into the idea that from changes in the protagonist’s physical limitations, familial bonds, and his being â€Å"[he] is finally reduced to a mere speck of self-awareness which is ultimately extinguished† (Freedman 131). General questions of â€Å"why† and â€Å"how† are almost immediately dismissed due to the calm and monotonous tone that Kafka implements throughout the novel. Instead, the reader is encouraged toRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 2407 Words   |  10 Pagesbe fair to conclude that the society we live in undergoes a social metamorphosis into some states, conditions and status that cannot be possibly fathomed by a rational and neutral human being, in comparison to what is perceived as normal. This change is normally brought about as a result of various factors and environments that we interact with in our life. Whereas Kafka’s novella starts off with a sudden â€Å"physical metamorphosis†, plenty of accompanying psychological and sociological changes areRead MoreAnalys is Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1711 Words   |  7 Pagestheme that most readers can relate to. Franz Kafka, a renowned German-speaking fiction writer of the 20th century, uses a unique style of writing that many people believe is a telling of his own life story. In his well-known short story, â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, many similarities and connections can be seen between the main character, Gregor Samsa, and the author himself, Franz Kafka. A major comparison that can be made is the fact that both Samsa and Kafka died slow, lonesome deaths after being in aRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1873 Words   |  8 Pagessense of freedom inside their work. The 20th century, battered by economic depression and two world wars, saw these writers take their creative control to emphasize the current state of the freedom and control of the individual. Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, various World War I poems, and Brecht’s Fear and Misery of the Thir d Reich show the lack of individual freedom and control that people had over their lives during the destruction that occurred in the 20th century. Published in 1915, Franz KafkaRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1087 Words   |  5 Pagespersecuted couldn’t help being related to a Jew and yet their pleas for mercy were ignored. Franz Kafka’s novella is not about a dictator but it alludes to a person close to Franz that was as close to a dictator that he ever go to. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, is about a young man that wakes up one day and is a vermin and has to maneuver around his home and come to terms with his six itchy legs. It probably sounds like a load of fictitious ramblings that somehow became a classical novel. Wrong! LookRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1500 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"In the morning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ verminous bug.† In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, the opening sentence introduces the main character, event and the setting. Gregor Samsa is one of the only two characters who are addressed by name, this reflects his importance in the story because he is the protagonist and he plays a central role in the lives of his family and friends. Besides introducing the central character, this opening line has a dramatic impact on readers. It draws the reader straight to Gregor Samsa’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 948 Words   |  4 Pagesthink. Freud says one way humans express their hidden feeling is through dreams. This idea is the foundation for the dream interpretation of â€Å"The Metamorphosis.† Dreams have the capacity to encapture events that never happen in reality. They connect with how people reflect their true feelings about a situation or themselves. Throughout â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, the author, Kafka, uses Gregor’s repressed feeli ngs incorporated with the dull setting and Gregor’s transformation to support the idea that GregorRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis1985 Words   |  8 PagesDoes one view one’s external self, or do they see a reflection of past experience? Not many have the value of altruism, but some do. Sometimes altruism can turn extremist though, to the point where it can be a negative thing. In Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa is a workaholic that randomly one day awakens as a bug. Initially, Gregor sees himself with a condition, and then slowly tries to adapt to his bug transformation. Gregor did not put himself first when he was in

Through the careful reading of American Colonies Essay

Through the careful reading of American Colonies, written by Alan Taylor, it is clear that there are vast differences as well as a number of similarities between the European competitors as they began to colonize the Americas but diversity can also be found within the colonies they would create. American Colonies shows a close relationship between climate, the state of the economy, and the development of slavery. The varying climate within the Americas proved to have an enormous impact on the source of revenue a colony would rely on to support its economy and this choice of trade would then quickly affect the need for slaves or lack thereof. It is helpful to have an understanding of the variation of the climate within the colonies since†¦show more content†¦Each colony in the Americas had its fair share of difficulties within their economy. What the colonists chose to rely on as a source of revenue was of utmost importance in creating a stable economy, whether it was the production of sugar, tobacco, cotton, or possibly even the trade of fish or fur. Through the discussion of climate and location, it becomes clear all colonies could not effectively produce or trade the same goods. For instance, the Carolinians were at first dependent upon the trade of deerskins and the use of Indian slaves in their economy. Alan Taylor points out that both deerskins and Indian slaves were â€Å"diminishing commodities† that were beginning to lay a â€Å"flimsy economic foundation for their new colony† (236). The Carolinians, according to Taylor, recognized that they needed to â€Å"develop a valuable agricultural staple for export† in order to create a stable economy (236). They were then able to cultivate and specialize in rice, becoming the â€Å"English Empire’s great rice colony just as the Chesapeake specialized in tobacco and the West Indies in sugar† (237). New England’s economy on the other hand had a prosperous start, â€Å"primarily from the regular infusion of newcomers,† who â€Å"consumed the crops made by the first-comers† (174). However, after the conclusion of the Great Migration in 1640, New England began toShow MoreRelatedKing Leopold s Ghost Response Paper1444 Words   |  6 PagesGhost, Adam Hochschild seeks to revive the fervor and vehemence with which the world remembers this tragedy. Prior to reading this book, my own understanding of the genocide in the Congo was that of just another awful tragedy in the long process of colonial imperialism. 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Both museums employing traditional classification from the art history, arranging the collections by period, schools, style, movement, and artists. Both collections approach the paradigms that address the historiography of American Art has established: the Colony, the configuration of the Republic, The Civil War, the Centennial of Independence, Modern art or European influence. In turn, each collection reserves a spot to talk about the universal pictorial genres such as landscape, por traitRead MoreWilliam Caslon: The Creator of Typography Essay2010 Words   |  9 PagesThe typeface that inspired William the most was Garamond created by Claude Garamond (Ball 274). William’s typeface became very similar to Garamond but more improved. According to Ball, â€Å"This is a fine specimen of the type design which, descending through two hundred years of French and Dutch printing, ultimately became a pattern for William Caslon to follow,† (291). 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A Vision of Teaching Profession in 2025 Free Essays

TITLE: A VISION OF TEACHING PROFESSION IN 2025 Priyanka Joshi Junior Research Fellow (J. R. F) Dept. We will write a custom essay sample on A Vision of Teaching Profession in 2025 or any similar topic only for you Order Now of Education Panjab University, Chandigarh ABSTRACT KEYWORDS: Professionals, Modalities, continuous, latest trends, technology, mentors, rethink, updating, knowledge, knowledge explosion. We Lead, Care, Inspire For the future of the Nation passes through our hands as Teachers Technological changes in the era of modernization have significantly affected the role of teachers’ as professionals. As the future of education, rest on the competencies, professional growth and abilities of teachers as professionals so, it cannot be ignored. Related article: HR Map Explained According to Caroll and Resta (2010) teachers of today and tomorrow must be ready to facilitate learning in multiple modalities embracing; greater diversity of space, time, resources, media and methods for learning as well as the new 21st century environments which are synchronous and asynchronous, face to face and virtual. Further, Garoia(2012) referred that the present century has visioned so much of expectations from education which are so high that the teachers of today and tomorrow have to continuously rethink about their professional development. She further highlighted that this professional development is ought to be continuous in process because of; knowledge explosion and latest trends associated to methodology, technology, social and teacher networking. All these demands and requirements have posed a demand on teachers to assess, update, renew and modify themselves as mentors than teachers. The present paper will highlight; a) The teacher of today b) Changing role of the teacher in the present scenario c) Lifelong learning as renewal and updating of knowledge d) In-service growth and teachers †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Followed by conclusion and suggestions. * The Teacher of Today The teacher of today symbolizes himself to be professional in true sense because of the emerging concepts of criteria of appointments in schools colleges and universities. No more, the present century holds teaching as a profession by ‘chance’ but teaching as a ‘choice’. This scenario has placed an emphasis on the teachers to develop their potential, capacities in a way that no more they are called as a ‘simple’ but ‘effective’ in performance by performing a quite range of functions such as ; classroom management, teaching and learning strategies and how to implement them successfully with professional ethics, student learning and so on. These views were strengthened by Travers Reborc (2008) who professed that teacher professionalism extends beyond one’s ability to understand content. Here, the educator must discover if the students are being reached in an effective way. This calls for a profession which involves a lifelong career commitment and service to society. Teaching as a profession, no doubt is characterized by intellectual pursuits within a code of ethics and is highlighted by the making of independent professional judgements. But going by the present scenario, our country witness mass bunking from the classes, cheating, private tuitions and so on. To avoid this, this means that the teacher of today needs much more than just a mere subject expert. Further, through extensive training and professional development, they will incorporate in themselves lot of life skills which will not only enhance their performance but quality wise they will help them to grow to greater heights. * Changing Role of the Teacher in the Present Scenario The present scenario is characterized by the changing needs of the teacher which has pressurized him to change, reform and update according to the new teaching strategies, classroom practices and knowledge explosion. Let us have a look at the review how the role of the teachers has gradually changed:- * Koppic and Knapp (1998) highlighted that teacher can develop themselves with respect to practice if they focus on six dimensions narrated as; knowledge, professionalism, instruction, collaboration, agency and authority. He further added by saying that teachers to grow must make initiatives to make sense of new policies, ideas, programs and their own work. * According to Cohen Ball (1999) review of the federally funded research suggest that the teacher must be a researcher, educator and reformer. The research further highlighted that now is the time that he must understand when curriculum, instructional materials and assessments so that he can focus on the goal and prospects of educational improvement to be enhanced. * Thomson Zeuli (1999) advocated that if teachers want to see that their students work they must enable themselves to change so that they can make distinctive changes in teaching practice and student learning. They further concluded that the most effective teacher learning is to focus on instruction-as- interaction, rather than on isolated elements of instruction. Lieberman Miller (2000) described the new professional teacher as researchers, meaning-makers, scholars, and inventors. Also they further stated that teachers establish a firm professional identity through which they act as the role model by updating themselves through the lifelong learning . * Lifelong learning as renewal and updating of knowledge Professional development is a normal part of school c ulture. Professional development is required in order to maintain certification. School corporations mandate that teachers participate in staff development opportunities offered by the school district throughout the year. Teachers may also be expected to draft growth plans to give direction to their ongoing learning. Salary schedules also encourage teacher learning by offering higher salaries to individuals with more training, degrees or credits. Occasionally teachers are permitted to attend workshops and conferences outside the school system. Teachers are expected to grow as professionals and need to learn while they are teaching if students are to receive an optimal education. While schools do allocate limited funds and release time to professional development, a view of teachers as life-long learners is a perspective that is missing in most schools given the limited cope, quantity, and quality of professional development available to teachers. It is not uncommon to hear the phrases â€Å"life-long learning† or â€Å"life-long learner. †These terms adorn school mission and goal statements. Few people would malign the importance of developing life-long learners, but fewer suggest ways in which such an ideal may be accomplished. Such a goal need not remain illusory. It is crucial that schools and communities recognize the importance of developing teachers as life-long learners. It seems foolish to hope to engender life-long learning skills and attitudes in children without paying attention to those same skills and attitudes in developing the teachers of those children. And if a teacher will remain a lifelong learner it would be facilitate him/her to cater to the upcoming problems in the realm to teaching learning process and the demands of the upcoming generation. * In-service Growth and Teacher As professionals we still have a long way to go. Even now in in-service teacher education is seldom conceptualized in practice as the continuation of pre service preparation. Too frequently in service practices are characterized by an aggregate of incidental activities, sporadic in occurrence, lacking in productive purpose, unorganized in structure and unsynchronized within the framework of a school district’s total operation. Perhaps a staff does grow or improve through such activities; however, the evidence seems to indicate that the bird of chance wings high on the winds of such uncertainty. Programs or practices of in service teacher education which appear to be producing results of a promising and lasting character are those in which conscious effort is made to reduce the element of chance in the development of staff. At the practical as well as the therotical level, positive and directional growth is enhanced through a program of inservice teacher education which develops activities planned most carefully in terms of directional purposes, organizational structure, and operational processes which are synchronized and complementary. Conclusion Knowledge is no longer considered a commodity which only a subject expertise can provide. In the present scenario knowledge is something which individuals constructs and create from their own experience with the materials, ideas texts they have. Teachers of today and of preparation (pre-service teachers) have to construct themselves, reform themselves according to the teachers they actually have and develop themselves professionally according to the new and emerging ideas of the knowledge, learning and instruction in their own learning situations in their classrooms. This give a call to teachers to work and learn in a way in which they can compete efficiently, confidently and critically so that he can become efficient in true terms and targeted as a priority. Suggestions * To promote professional values and attitudes such as reflective practice, autonomous learning and collaboration. * To improve Practical teaching competencies. * To consider teaching as a profession and promote teaching as an attractive career; * to keep a balance between theory and practice; All beginning teachers, during their first years in the profession receive professional and personal support (‘induction’); * To engage themselves in regular reviews of their training needs and effective continuing professional development. * To develop and improve themselves as leaders for learning. This means that the role of the teacher in the year 2020 demands him to update and rehearse himself in a seamless continuum so that he has a assured quality. REFERENCES Ball, D. L. Cohen, D. K. (1999). Developing practice, developing practitioners: Toward a practice-based theory of professional education. Caroll, T. , Resta, P. (2010). Redefining teacher education for digital-age learners. Summit report from the Invitational Summit on Redefining Teacher Education for Digital-Age Learners. Retrieved from: http://redefineteachered. org/sites/default/files/SummitReport. pdf? q=summitreport Garoia,Valentina. (2012) . A closer look at the future of teachers’ profession in 2025. Retrieved from http://insight. eun. org/ww/en/pub/insight/thematic_dossiers/articles/learning_networks/2025. html. Lieberman, A. , ; Miller, L. (2000). Teaching and teacher development: A new synthesis for a new century. In R. S. Brandt How to cite A Vision of Teaching Profession in 2025, Essay examples

Human Factors in Healthcare for Equipments - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHuman Factors in Healthcare for Equipments and Workspace. Answer: Human factors can be described as the field of science that mainly remains concerned with the performance of humans in a given system. Researchers have mainly defined these factors as those which help in enhancement of the clinical performance of the healthcare areas by properly understanding the effects of teamwork, tasks, equipments, workspace and culture and organization on human behaviour and abilities (Carayon et al., 2014). It also involves the application of these factors in the knowledge of clinical settings so that safety of the patients can be maintained and also at the same time quality care can be provided by proper competency and skills. This assignment will mainly comprise of a literature review about how human factors in healthcare are associated with maintenance of safety of patients and how these can help individuals to develop skills and knowledge for making the work culture better. Researchers are of the opinion that healthcare systems which are developed depending upon the principles of human factors can ensure positive impact on safety of the patients and also of the fellow healthcare professionals working together. These can be achieved by reduction of different types of harms through betterment of designs of healthcare systems and also by using the correct equipments. Equipments which are used for different purposes for providing evidence based care should be known by the healthcare professionals properly so that no harm can occur to patients. Moreover patients who use equipments for various diagnoses like glucometer, sphygmomanometer should also be properly educated so that they can effectively handle such equipments and use them fruitfully (Dekker, 2016). Care should be taken that unskilled persons should never handle this as this may lead to improper functioning of the machines and hence wrong results or destruction of the equipments which may lead to lo ss of resources. Researchers are also of the opinion that healthcare centers which mainly remain based on human factors also provide importance to the understanding why healthcare staffs work and why they make errors. They also tend to research on how system factors can threaten patient safety and thereby they try to implement proper strategies to lessen them. Maintaining of human factors also improve safety culture of teams and organizations. Enhancing teamwork and thereby improving communication between different staffs and healthcare professionals can be ascertained by those healthcares who provide importance to human factors (Carayon, Xie Kianfar, 2014). Human factors also help to develop ideas about how improvement can be made in the field of learning when things go wrong by providing importance to improvement of the present current approaches to innocent and investigation. Moreover Human factor principle also guides organizations to predict different situations beforehand by taking different initiatives like application of cognitive task analysis, prospective risk assessment tools and also providing workload assessments. An interesting connection was made by researchers between proper establishment of human factors and maintaining of safety at workplace. He has stated that human factors are fallible and therefore their performance at work can be affected by different personal life experiences, different types of external pressures and also lack of different sort of support structures. Therefore these factors should be properly maintained and looked after so that safety at work is not compromised. Researchers like Russ et al. (2013) are of the opinion that non technical skills like teamwork, leadership as well as workload management and communication all play a very important role in development of patient safety. Human factors also provide staffs to identify different incidence s which actually are opportunities that provide them scope for learning an also improvement especially taking in the patient; perspectives. Improvement of patient safety also involves considering the effectivity of team work a nd collaboration not only among teams but also from different departmental interfaces. There are a number of human factor which acts as the component of patient safety. One of the broad categories which is an important parts of the human factor principles are the individualistic approaches taken by healthcare stakeholders (Seagull Greenberg, 2015). A large number of psychological as well as physiological factors are present which are responsible for influencing the behaviors of the staff which mainly determine the safety issues in a healthcare. These human factors which need to be brushed often by the healthcare researchers to assure safety are the cognitive as well as social and different personal resource skills. These are helpful in complementing technical skills as well as contribute to different safe as well as efficient practices. Other researchers are of the opinion that every healthcare professional should be well adapted with the skill called Situation awareness. This is defined by them as the perception of the different elements in the working place that mai nly revolves around a particular volume of time and apace along with their comprehension of the meaning and thereby projection of their status in the future times (Holden et al., 2013). Every professionals need to be skilled for developing a skill called perception or attention. This component helps individuals to continuously monitor all the occurrences happening in the surrounding of the task in order to develop an insight about what is happening at the moment and what could happen in the next coming moments. This would help individuals to prevent emergency and maintain safety by practicing proper decision making skills as well as the judge what actions are needed to be taken in course of emergency or any strenuous situations. It also extends to team level and should depend on shared decision making to ensure safety. Researchers are of the opinion that proper decision making is also important for maintaining workplace safety. Individuals working in the healthcare industry should b e aware of the four types of decision-making which gets ensured results. It may be creative where a totally new course of action is devised to meet the requirement (Wetterneck et al., 2014). It can be also called Choice through comparison of options where the individuals can identify different available courses of action and then compare among themselves to find the best one which would be helpful for the situations. Another can be rue based decision making style where individuals need to follow certain rules for an identified situation. The last one is the recognition primed style where at first the situation is recognized and then the individuals need to recall the stored course of action from the memory. These procedures would allow individuals to make the correct decisions making which will maintain patient safety and remove any chances of errors. Another human factor that may affect patient safety in healthcare are the stress and fatigue that are developed by workers over time which might impact on the care delivery and hence may affect patient safety. Job related stress may result from workload as well restricted autonomy (Meeks et al., 2014). Moreover improper and inadequate time off also create emotional exhaustion that in turn results in development of aversion towards patient which results poor care delivery. Stress and fatigue also results different types of work errors along with reduced productivity. Feelings of discomfort, an illness as well as poor team performance can also result which impact the caring of the patients and expose them to higher danger for the patients. Loss of concentration due to stress and fatigue results in error which might bring out adverse reaction (Thommassen et al., 2014). Work environment mainly the workplace hazards also act as important factor for patient safety. It can be described as the set of circumstances as well as a situation which may harm individuals health and also welfare. In order to ensure safety of the patients, organizations should make sure that they indentify all the risks and hazards embedded in the processes as well as in the different systems of the healthcare in all the complex series of interactions that occur between the patient and the healthcare workers and also between patients as well as their equipments (Wilson, 2014). Using analytical methods, stakeholders should analyze methods by different ways like single event level like root cause analysis. Process level like failures modes effect analysis and also system level including probabilistic risk assessment methods can also be used to ensure elimination of workplace hazard and ensure safety at workplace (Wang et al., 2014). On a broader scale, a culture of safety needs to be maintained in the workplace for betterment of care delivery to patients. In order to develop a culture of safety, initiatives need to be taken by organizations to develop and design processes as well as allocate workforce which should be focused on the development of clear goals so that reliability as well as safety of the care process can be ensured. Workforce should be well guides about maintenance of safety culture and they should be aligned with the organizations objectives for a high quality care. Researchers are of the opinion that effective managerial leadership can entertain proper strategies by which a stable environment in the workplace can be maintained by proper guidance, relationship building, proper feedbacks and others (Ratwant et al., 2015). They can help in ensuring safe and evidence based care delivery by providing emphasis on the safety on the productivity along with the adopting of a decentralized style. Leaders should involve themselves in the team initiatives and thereby relay the corporate visions for different safety measures. They should be concerned about the practices of the professionals and allocate proper resources for maintenance of the comprehensive safety measures. They should encourage the workers to develop their skills and knowledge regarding safety maintenance of patients and hence ensure patient safety. Another important human factor is the maintenance of effective communication in workplace. Researchers like Valdez et al., (2014) have stated that effective communication in the workplace is very much important for developing work efficiency and also for high quality service care delivery and also ensuring safe work. Proper communication ensures development of knowledge and help in establishing the predicable behaviors patterns. They also help in developing and strengthening bonds among different stakeholders that ensure proper team work. It can prevent errors in care deliv ery by preventing organizational system failures, reception failures and also transmission failures. Effective communication procedures among the different stakeholders will ensure error free shift and patient handover (Ajlan Harsh, 2015). Correct information recorded in documents and patient files, case notes and also in incidence notes due to effective communication will increase patient safety. Better the communication more will be the transparency in the working environment and better will be the open mindedness attitude of the professionals which will ensure patient safety. Effective teamwork is another important human factor which ensures that the cares delivered by professionals are of the highest quality and free form any errors. Proper coordination and collaboration among team members ensure proper sharing of information that helps each of the individuals to compete their own part of task successfully. Researchers like Rasouli et al., (2014) are of the opinion that 70% of the errors occurring in service delivery mainly take place due to poor team communication, internal conflicts and also improper understanding. Proper team work helps in reduction of the patient safety problems and also ensures increase in the morale of the team members. In order to develop high function teams, it is very important for employers or leaders to provide them with opportunities as well as facilities so that they can develop their practices. Some of the important components of this human factor of team work are goal comprehension and effective communication. Conflict man agement, proper decision making and also performance evaluations are important for evaluation of the performance of teams. Proper division of labor according to own skills, leadership, process monitoring an effective feedback ensures proper functioning of teams and management of patient safety (Vincent Amalberto, 2016). Therefore from the literature review it becomes quite clear that maintaining human factors can ensure a stable workplace with proper safety maintenance and high quality service delivery. It will reduce preventable deaths, long hospitals stays of patients and their poor quality lives. The different factors are effective team work, leadership, communication and maintenance of safety cultures. Moreover, reduction of stress and fatigue, situation awareness an also proper decision making also causes reduction in errors in practices. Workplace hazards should also be cared for by the organizations so that safety is ensured not only for patients but also for professionals. This would help in creation of a workplace which would ensure the best care for all patients. References: Ajlan, A. M., Harsh, G. R. (2015). The Human Factor and Safety Attitudes in Neurosurgical Operating Rooms.World neurosurgery,83(1), 46-48. Carayon, P., Wetterneck, T. B., Rivera-Rodriguez, A. J., Hundt, A. S., Hoonakker, P., Holden, R., Gurses, A. P. (2014). Human factors systems approach to healthcare quality and patient safety.Applied ergonomics,45(1), 14-25. Carayon, P., Xie, A., Kianfar, S. (2014). Human factors and ergonomics as a patient safety practice.BMJ Qual Saf,23(3), 196-205. Dekker, S. (2016).Patient safety: a human factors approach. CRC Press. Holden, R.J., Carayon, P., Gurses, A.P., Hoonakker, P., Hundt, A.S., Ozok, A.A. Rivera-Rodriguez, A.J., 2013). SEIPS 2.0: a human factors framework for studying and improving the work of healthcare professionals and patients.Ergonomics,56(11), pp.1669-1686. Meeks, D.W., Smith, M.W., Taylor, L., Sittig, D.F., Scott, J.M. Singh, H., (2014). An analysis of electronic health record-related patient safety concerns.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,21(6), pp.1053-1059. Rasouli, M. R., Restrepo, C., Maltenfort, M. G., Purtill, J. J., Parvizi, J. (2014). Risk factors for surgical site infection following total joint arthroplasty.JBJS,96(18), e158. Ratwani, R. M., Fairbanks, R. J., Hettinger, A. Z., Benda, N. C. (2015). Electronic health record usability: analysis of the user-centered design processes of eleven electronic health record vendors.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,22(6), 1179-1182. Russ, A. L., Fairbanks, R. J., Karsh, B. T., Militello, L. G., Saleem, J. J., Wears, R. L. (2013). The science of human factors: separating fact from fiction.BMJ Qual Saf,22(10), 802-808. Seagull, F. J., Greenberg, G. M. (2015, June). Inter-professional Human Factors Education: Democratizing Safety and Quality. InProceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care(Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 165-167). Sage India: New Delhi, India: SAGE Publications. Thomassen, ., Storesund, A., Sfteland, E., Bratteb, G. (2014). The effects of safety checklists in medicine: a systematic review.Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica,58(1), 5-18. Valdez, R. S., Holden, R. J., Novak, L. L., Veinot, T. C. (2014). Transforming consumer health informatics through a patient work framework: connecting patients to context.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,22(1), 2-10. Vincent, C., Amalberti, R. (2016). Strategies for Safety. InSafer Healthcare(pp. 59-72). Springer International Publishing. Wang, C. H., Lee, Y. D., Chou, H. L. (2014). An importance-performance analysis of human factors for patient safety management strategy.Journal of Testing and Evaluation,43(6), 1435-1443. Wetterneck, T., Kelly, M. M., Carayon, P., Sesto, M., Tevaarwerk, A., Chui, M., ... Beasley, J. (2014, September). Improving Quality and Safety through Human Factors Collaborations with Healthcare: The System Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety. InProceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting(Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 728-732). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications. Wilson, J. R. (2014). Fundamentals of systems ergonomics/human factors.Applied ergonomics,45(1), 5-13.

Save the Children free essay sample

Position Paper on Child Survival 1. INTRODUCTION Save the Children is a child focused organisation that delivers immediate and lasting improvements in childrens lives. The organisation is committed to improve the health status of children in India and protect them from exploitation, abuse and ill health. In the current context, Save the Children’s primary focus is on supporting the system in accelerating the progress towards Millennium Development Goal 4 aimed at one-third reduction in child mortality rates from 1990 level, by 2015. Child Survival Situation in India India is faced with an unparalleled child survival and health challenge. The country contributes 1. 95 million of the global burden of 9. 2 million under-five child deaths, which is the highest for any nation in the world. Nearly 26 million infants are born each year, of whom nearly 1 million die before completing the first 4 weeks of life and 1. 7 million die before reaching the first birthday[1]. India has a population of 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Save the Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 17 billion. Children below the age of 18 years account for 38. 4% of India’s population and of these 127 million are between 0-5 years[2]. The infant mortality rate in India is 54 per 1000 live births[3] and the neonatal mortality is 39/1000 live births[4]. Almost one in every three babies in the world, who die before they are four weeks old, is from India. Less than half (44%) of children of 12-23 months are fully immunized against the six major preventable diseases[5]. 45. 9% of Indian children under three are underweight. Nearly 80% of infants now have anaemia[6]. Each year 27 million pregnancies take place in the country with only 32. 9% women accessing the Government health services for antenatal care. Only 52% pregnant women have at least three visits for antenatal care[7]. Government of India launched the National Rural Health Mission on 12th  April 2005, to provide accessible, affordable and accountable quality health services to the poor households in rural areas. From narrowly defined vertical schemes, the NRHM has shifted the focus to a functional integrated health system at all levels, from the village to the district. Under the NRHM, the difficult areas with unsatisfactory health indicators have been classified as special focus States to ensure greatest attention where needed. The thrust of the Mission is on establishing a fully functional, community owned, decentralised health delivery system with inter-sectoral convergence at all levels, to ensure simultaneous action on a wide range of determinants of health  like water, sanitation, nutrition, social and gender equality in addition to health per se. In order to ensure delivery of quality services to the people, Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) have been set for all Government health facilities such as the Sub Centre, Primary Health Centre and Community Health Centre for the type and number of medical and paramedical personnel in them and the basic infrastructure. The Government expects that evidence based interventions like the Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI) for improved child survival and that the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) which promotes institutional deliveries will lead to India attaining the health related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The initiatives like reform of the Integrated Child Development Services Scheme (ICDS), and its universalisation with quality are given emphasis to bring rapid improvement in the children’s health and nutrition status, which however will depend upon the effective implementation of these schemes. There is an urgent need to enhance the capacities of the grassroots level functionaries so that, using the existing framework of NRHM and ICDS, they can deliver quality services to improve the scenario of maternal and child health in India. Another area which is needed to be strengthened is the on-ground coordination amongst the key departments who can have an impact on the current women and child health situation. Malnutrition: National Family Health Survey (NHFS-3) showed that there has not been much improvement in the nutritional status of children, within the last eight ears. During NFHS-2 (1998-1999), 47% of children under three were found to be underweight while 46% of children under three years of age being underweight, according to. [8]This means every second child under six years of age in India is underweight, a statistic worse than that in sub-Saharan Africa. Almost half (48. 4%) of all children under five are stunted (short for their age, an indicator of chronic malnutrit ion) while 20% of children are wasted (too thin for their height, an indicator of acute malnutrition). As much as 43% children are underweight for their age. Exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary feeding of children which are identified as major determinants of child survival still remain significant challenges to be addressed. Only 69% of children less than two months of age are exclusively breastfed which drops to 51 percent at 2-3 months and 28 percent at 4-5 months of age. Overall, slightly less than half of the children under six months of age are exclusively breastfed. [9] Only 53% children receive complementary foods between 6-8 months of age. Due to cultural beliefs and ingrained practices over ages, many mothers are still not able to follow appropriate infant feeding practices leading to increase in morbidity and mortality of children less than 5 years of age. Over half of all women (56%) in India are anaemic as are 70% of children under the age of five. 22% of all children whose birth weight record is available are low birth weight babies[10], which is a significant contributing factor to malnutrition later in life. The issue of underweight children is particularly serious in rural areas and among the poorest families, ethnic minorities and lower castes. . KEY ISSUES With one child dying every three seconds, India registers the highest number of child deaths across the globe[11]. The major killers of children are – acute respiratory infections, dehydration due to diarrhoea, measles and neonatal tetanus and in some areas malaria. The high prevalence of malnutrition contributes to over 50% of child deaths. In India , a significant proportion of child deaths (over 40% of under-five Mortality and 64% of infant mortality) take place in the neonatal period. Apart from infections, other causes like asphyxia, hypothermia and pre-maturity are responsible for neonatal mortality. About one-third of the newborns have a birth weight less than 2500 gram (low-birth weight). A significant proportion of mortality occurs in low-birth weight babies. It has been recognised that further reduction of IMR will require focused attention on Neonatal mortality[12]. The most challenging part of infant mortality, we all know, is the large proportion of newborn deaths, contributing to around 70% of all infant deaths, that too mostly taking place in the first week of life. Mortality rate in the second month of life is also higher than at later ages. In short, to achieve this goal, India needs extra emphasis to save newborns. Over 50% of the child deaths are associated with malnutrition. Of the 19 million infants in the developing world who have low birth weight (less than 2,500 grams), 8. 3 million are in India[13]. Malnutrition is the result of a combination of factors. They include cultural inhibitions causing low adoption of exclusive breast feeding, poor understanding of complementary feeding; insufficient awareness of nutritional needs lack of purchasing power leading to inadequate access to food, inequitable distribution of available food and poor food habits. The other key indirect causes include lack of health care services, non availability of clean water and safe sanitation, poverty and lack of livelihood opportunities. 3. OVERALL STATEMENT OF SAVE THE CHILDREN INDIA Save the Children India works to support the communities and families in undertaking actions at their level which can save newborn and young children’s lives. We focus on strengthening community systems by enhancing the capacities of CBOs, involving people and children in their own health care and increasing the awareness of communities to generate demand for quality health services. For improving the quality and coverage of basic Maternal, Newborn, Child health and nutrition services, Save the Children India also works on capacity building of Anganwadi workers, Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) and Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANM) in its areas of operation. This contributes directly towards strengthening the supply side of services. Save the Children India will work as a catalyst to initiate social change around child survival and strengthen coordination, as recommended in the National Rural Health Mission, amongst various sectors/programmes/departments which work for addressing child survival related issues. Save the Children India for addressing the child survival issues through improved service delivery, supports and works in close coordination with the departments of health and women and child development. The organisation, specifically works through the framework of Integrated Child Development Services Scheme (ICDS) to deliver benefits to the children. Save the Children India’s principal strategy is to develop innovative solutions to the problems which the system encounters in delivering quality maternal, newborn child health and nutrition services. Another area which Save the Children India would also address is access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation, as this is an indispensable component of health and development. Studies show that the coverage of safe drinking water is low and much slow progress has been made globally in improving sanitation coverage. Incorporating principles of sustainable development into policies and strategies would cause some improvements towards health goals. 4. SAVE THE CHILDREN’S STRATEGIES WILL BE: To address maternal, neonatal, child health and nutritional needs of the communities, by involving the community itself and the children in the process †¢ Enhance the capacity of service providers to deliver quality Maternal child health and nutrition services †¢ Generate demand for basic health care services in the communities, with special focus on marginalised and underprivileged sections, through awareness generation activities †¢ Strengthen convergence between key dep artments to ensure effective delivery f quality health services †¢ Push the agenda of child survival to highest priority through advocacy at all levels †¢ Generate demand for the quality child survival services by creating awareness through public campaigns for the communities Save the Children India’s Plan of Action: In the initial phase, health and nutrition interventions will be undertaken in the states of Rajasthan, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa, Gujarat and Maharashtra. These are the states where Save the children has been working for several years in the field of education, child protection and disaster relief. With deep understanding of the issues at all levels, as stated above, Save the Children India realises that in these states there is an urgent need to address health and nutrition issues to make the approach more holistic. In designing the health and nutrition interventions Save the Children in India will keep the issues of child protection and child rights in focus. Save the Children India, will try to involve children in the advocacy work at the grassroots level. We plan to replicate the good practices which have been tested and proved to be effective in addressing the issues of child survival. In all its interventions, Save the Children India will address the weaker areas of the system as revealed by the in national and state level demographic and health studies. For all the activities, Save the Children India works in close coordination with the Government structure and other civil society players in the field. Key Target Groups: Children are the central point for planning, in all our interventions. We target to deliver benefits to newborns, children under the age of five years, pregnant and nursing mothers through our interventions. The organisation strives to provide quality community based health and nutrition services through capacity building of community based volunteers, health and ICDS functionaries, and awareness generation in the communities about child health and nutrition issues along with Child Rights and protection issues. Save the Children India expects the benefits of these approaches to cover over 500,000 children in the next 3 years. Programmatic Approach: In order to provide support to the public health delivery system, Save the Children India adopts locally and culturally relevant support models to deliver community based child health and nutrition services. The geographic focus for implementing programmes will be on the underperforming districts with large percentage of most marginalised and vulnerable population. The programme models are implemented through communities, and community based organisations / NGOs and the grassroots level workers of the public health delivery system. Save the Children India provides technical, programmatic and financial support to all the implementing partners. Save the Children India also works to support the existing frameworks of health and ICDS, and strengthens them rather than creating a parallel structure. This approach of strengthening community systems is a sustainable support to the health care delivery system. Save the Children India will work with the Government at all levels and play a major role in advocating for evidence based changes in policies that affect children. In all the activities we involve communities, with special emphasis on involving children. . FUTURE DIRECTIONS In July 2008, Save the Children India initiated a health and nutrition project in the states of Rajasthan and West Bengal, working with communities and health workers to improve health and nutrition of mothers and children in the region. In September 2008, Emergency Health and Nutrition interventions were rolled out in the states of Bihar and Orissa as a response to the floods. Save the Children India’s future work to address the issues of child Survival will be focused on the underperforming districts of Rajasthan, Orissa, West Bengal, Bihar and Delhi. In the subsequent phase expansion to other states is being planned. The programme designs will be based on the area specific priorities through contextualisation and up-scaling the high impact good practices as evidenced in the current activities. [1] UNICEF, State of the World’s Children ( SoWC)2009 [2] UNICEF – SoWC 2009 [3] UNICEF – SoWC 2009, NFHS3 2005-06 SRS Bulletin October 2008 [4] WHO Health Statistics 2007 [5] NFHS-3 2005-06 [6] UNICEF SoWC 2008 [7] NFHS-3 2005-06 p. 196 [8] NFHS 3 2005-06 [9] NFHS-3 2005-06 [10] NFHS-3 2005-06 [11] UNICEF SoWC 2008 [12] WHO India Web page [13] UNICEF SoWC 2008

Using Sample Essays on Health to Improve Your Writing Skills

Using Sample Essays on Health to Improve Your Writing SkillsWriting a sample essay on health has become an easy task for most students. These days, you can find countless resources that help students find the best samples to write and improve their writing skills. Once you master the art of writing a sample essay on health, you can prove yourself as an expert in your field and impress those around you.A sample essay on health can provide any student with the knowledge needed to write health-related papers such as medical reports, textbooks, dissertation etc. You can use this resource to help you learn how to write effective health-related essays. By the time you finish reading these samples, you will be confident enough to write better health-related essays.Writing a sample essay on health is not that difficult, if you take note of the contents of each sample. Some examples include fact sheets, a health journal, health cartoon etc. You can refer to the sample whenever you need to res earch topics related to health. This way, you can easily make sense of your research paper and come up with innovative ideas about topics that interest you.It is also important to write your research paper in a manner that will help you improve your research paper. You can make your essay more interesting by including some life lessons. Also, do not forget to include an effective conclusion at the end of your essay. This way, you will end up with an excellent study materials.A sample essay on health can also help you achieve certain goals. Most students who want to earn a degree or higher qualification try to write an essay which will be full of relevant information. For this purpose, it is important to prepare your samples in such a way that students can relate to them easily. Use the sample essay to help you do just that.Sample essays onhealth have a variety of uses. Some resources even offer online essays which can be used when you are not feeling too confident to write a paper. This will help you improve your writing skills while you are sitting at home, without any distractions.A sample essay on health can be an excellent resource when you want to write a well-written essay. When you master the art of writing a sample essay on health, you can confidently give your report to your professors or university. As an added benefit, you can also refer to your essay during your job interview or even during the interview for some future employment. Make sure you use sample essays on health and you will make yourself a better writer.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Study Guide

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Study Guide The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written by Mark Twain and published in 1876. It is now published by Bantam Books of New York. Setting The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, Missouri on the Mississippi. The novels events occur prior to the Civil War and before the abolition of slavery. Characters Tom Sawyer: the protagonist of the novel. Tom is a romantic, imaginative boy who acts as a natural leader to his contemporaries in the town.Huckleberry Finn: one of Toms friends, but a boy who lives on the outskirts of middle-class society.Injun Joe: the villain of the novel. Joe is a half Native American, a drunkard, and murderer.Becky Thatcher: a classmate of Toms who is new to St. Petersburg. Tom develops a crush on Becky and ultimately saves her from the dangers of McDougalls cave.Aunt Polly: Toms guardian. Plot The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the story of a young boys maturation. Tom is the undeniable leader of his gang of boys, leading them on a series of escapades drawn from the stories he has read of pirates and thieves. The novel moves from the antics of Toms irrepressible sense of fun to a more dangerous kind of adventure when he and Huck witness a murder. Ultimately, Tom must put aside his fantasy world and do the right thing to keep an innocent man from bearing the guilt of a crime committed by Injun Joe. Tom continues his transformation into a more responsible young man when he and Huck avert the further violence threatened by Injun Joe. Questions to Ponder Examine the development of character through the novel. What does Toms code mean to him, and what else might it represent?How is Huck Finn different from the other boys and how does that add to the novel?Could the characters of the novel be described as stock? Why or why not?How does Tom change from bad to good in the book? Examine the conflict between society and the characters. In what ways do the characters superstitions add to the action of the story?How do the town rituals (Sunday school, Saturday chores, etc.) give rise to the conflict?How are societys expectations in conflict with Toms world of imaginary games and adventures?How does Mark Twain use satire to point out the foibles of society? Possible First Sentences Tom Sawyer, as a character, represents the freedom and innocence of boyhood.The difficulties presented by society can act as a catalyst to maturity.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a satirical novel.Mark Twain is the consummate American story-teller.

The Session_Start() Function in PHP

The Session_Start() Function in PHP In PHP,  information designated for use across several web pages can be stored in a session. A session is similar to a cookie, but the information contained in the session is not stored on the visitors computer. A key to open the session- but not the information contained within- is stored on a visitors computer. When that visitor next logs in, the key opens the session.  Then when a session is opened on another page, it scans the computer for the key. If there is a match, it accesses that session, if not it starts a new session. With sessions, you can build customized applications and increase the usefulness of the site to its visitors.   Every page that will use the session information on the website must  be identified by the session_start() function. This initiates a session on each PHP page. The session_start function must be the first thing sent to the browser or it wont work properly. It must precede any HTML tags. Usually, the best place to  position it is right after the ?php tag. It must be on every page you intend to use. The variables contained in the session- such as username and favorite color- are set with $_SESSION, a global variable.  In this example, the session_start function is positioned after a non-printing comment but before any HTML. In the example, after viewing page 1.php, the next page, which is page 2.php, contains the session data and so on. The session variables end  when the user closes the browser. Modifying and Deleting a Session To modify a variable in a session, just overwrite it. To remove all the global variables and delete the session, use the session_unset() and session_destroy() functions. Global vs. Local Variable A global variable is visible throughout the program and it can be used by any function in the program. A local variable is declared inside a function and that is the only place it can be used.

Sociology - Written Review (1000 words) - PREMIUM WRITER NEEDED MAJOR Essay

Sociology - Written Review (1000 words) - PREMIUM WRITER NEEDED MAJOR IN SOCIOLOGY - Essay Example l personage who offers them his intentions, his sentiments, rather than his acts, far their consumption.† (1977: p 261) He also emphasises on the nature of and need for the intimate relationships among the individuals by making a comparison of present-day intimate socio-cultural relations with those of the past. The writer vehemently sustains the very fact that the modern man takes intimacy as the ethically beneficial act, a source of personality development and the way to overcome social evils from the environment. This type of philosophy and the desire for solving the individual problems through moral values may put the very meanings of intimacy in serious jeopardy. â€Å"This ideology of intimacy†, Sennett declares, â€Å"defines the humanitarian spirit of a society without gods: warmth in our god.† (1977: p 259) The feelings of alienation in the past have given birth to the present day intimacy. The writer is of the opinion that reckoning the past memories brings disappointment and remorse, and pushes man to perform something wrong in utter remorse; but it should not be the only mania to be recollected from the past; rather, a comparative analysis of the olden days is highly supportive in detecting the quintessence of customs, norms, mores and traditions prevailing in the contemporary times. In addition, such analyses facilitate the individuals alter their life style accordingly, as the distances between the individuals have left indelible imprints on them on the one hand, and have made them learn how to go closer to family, friends and relations on the other. â€Å"The past†, Sennett views, â€Å"built a hidden desire of stability in the overt desire for closeness between human beings.† (1977: pp 259-260) The people witnessed inadequate approach towards interaction even with the close relations during 18th and 19th centuries, particularly during the last deca des of the Victorian Era, which brought untoward modifications in socio-cultural unit. Hence, people

Critical Analysis Essay about economy Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical Analysis about economy - Essay Example According to the author, countries poorly ranked on the Index of Economic Freedom risk high unemployment, deteriorating social conditions and economic stagnation. Miller attributes this poor performance by America to the Obama administration’s economic restraining regulations on critical sectors such as energy, finance and healthcare which impede not only personal freedom but also national prosperity. While America lags behind, other countries are fast striving to achieve economic freedom as it promotes economic growth, social progress and long term prosperity. This has seen 114 nations adopt strategies in the past year geared towards this objective with 43 achieving the highest ranking of economic freedom in the history of the ranking. With the 2014 Index of Economic Freedom showing a global race towards enhancement of economic opportunities courtesy of greater freedom, the article finds no excuse for America’s exclusion from the same pursuit. Indeed, restraint on econ omic freedom would worsen America’s economic woes. Measurement of economic freedom relies on indicators such as business regulation, property rights security and fiscal soundness among others. They also include voluntary exchange, personal choice, protection of property and persons and competition freedom. According to Gwartney and Lawson, economic freedom promotes the choice of individuals on the type and process of production of goods and services (406). However, such rights of these individuals do not extend to others but only govern their choices. Institutions and policies also would be consistent with this freedom, allowing for voluntary exchange and protections of people and their property as argued by Miller. Therefore, the government would promote economic freedom by providing legal structures protect property rights of owners. Indeed, economic freedom has been noted as a critical factor for economic growth. Just as Miller argues that economic freedom enables